Construction from Basement to Attic
Before committing to any property, it’s essential to go beyond curb appeal and evaluate the home’s structural integrity and mechanical systems. A careful home inspection can help you avoid costly surprises and make informed decisions.
Structural and Foundation Concerns
- Are there large cracks in the basement walls that may indicate a shifting foundation?
- Do you notice mildew stains or musty odors that suggest dampness or previous flooding?
- In unheated basements, is the ceiling properly insulated?
- Are exposed beams and joists structurally sound and free from rot or damage?
Attic and Roofing
- Is the attic well-insulated to help with energy efficiency?
- Is there any visible water damage or staining on ceilings that could signal a leaky roof?
Flooring and Walls
- Are the floors sturdy and even, or do they feel springy and unstable?
- Check for large cracks around doors and windows, which could suggest foundation or structural issues.
- Do doors and windows open and close smoothly without sticking or gaps?
Plumbing and Fixtures
- Are bathroom fixtures in good condition?
- Does water pressure stay consistent, even when toilets are flushed?
- Do sinks, tubs, and showers drain properly without backup or slow flow?
Electrical and Heating Systems
- Are there enough well-placed electrical outlets throughout the home?
- Does the electrical service meet the modern needs of the household?
- Is the furnace or air conditioning unit well-maintained? Does the blower run quietly?
- Is the water heater rust-free, and does it have adequate capacity and recovery time for your family?
Kitchen and Appliances
- Are kitchen appliances in working order? Will any of them remain with the sale?
- Will your current appliances fit the existing kitchen layout, if replacements are needed?